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动词不定式的否定式

来源: 英语语法网栏目: 动词

Tell him not to shut the window.

She pretended not to see me when I passed by.

我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题

1)Tell him ___ the window.

A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. never to drive  B. to never driver C. never driving  D. never drive

答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it  D. do not to

答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat D. not eating

答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。

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