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IF引导虚拟条件句中的省略现象

来源: 英语语法网栏目: 虚拟语气

在引导虚拟条件句的时候,if在什么情况下会省略呢,一些学生还是存有疑惑,今天我给大家简单说明一下。(这可是高考语法中考核的一项核心内容,大家必须掌握的)

如果从句中有were, had, should,可以省略if,用倒装句式“were, had, should+主语”。如:

If I were at school again, I would study better.

= Were I at school again, I would study better.

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.

= Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

=Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

注:若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词的缩略形式。如:

我们可以说:Were it not the expense, I would go abroad now. 但不能说:Weren't it for the expense, I would go abroad now.

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